Typewriter
السبت، 26 يناير 2013
Part of typewriter and their function
Part of typewriter and their function?
1.Carriage Return- lever or key used for returning the carrisge to the right to start a new line.
2.Left Carriage Release- lever at the end that frees carriage so it can be moved by hand
3.Platen or Cylinder knob- handle at iether end of cylinder
4.line Space Lever or Regulator- controls space between lines
5.Platen or Cylinder- rubber roller around which the paper moves
6.Paper guide- blade against which paper is placed
7.Card Holder- presses cards and envelopes close to the cylinder.
8.Left Margin Stop- Key,lever or button used to adjust the setting of margins.
9.Printing-point Indicator- indicates scale point where machine is ready to print
10.Paper Bail- clamps the paper to cylinder
11.Right Margin Stop- lever to adjust setting of margins
12.Paper Release- loosens paper for straightening or removing
13.Right Carriage Release- lever at right to free carriage so it can be moved by hand
14.Right Platen knob- handle at end of the cylinder
15.Carriage- top moving part that carries paper
16.Backspace Key- moves carriage backone space at a time
17.Tab Set Key- places at tab stop at desired point
18.Tab Bar or Tabulator- releases carriage so it moves to a point where a tab stop has been set
19.Space bar- advances carriage one space at a time
20.Tab Clear Key- removes tab stops at a time
21.margin release- unlocks the margin stop
22.Ribbon Color Control- let disengage ribbon or any part of it like red or black if your ribbon is of two colors.
video that show how the component of the typewriter are collected together :
Five reasons to still use a typewrite
Five reasons to still use a typewrite
By
Gerry Holt
BBC News Magazine
BBC News Magazine
The end of an era has
been marked, with the last typewriter built in the UK rolling off the
production line at Brother's north Wales factory.
The firm donated the
last machine to London's Science Museum - but, it seems, there are plenty of
writers and fans who think a museum is the last place their beloved,
indispensable tool should be.
So, who still uses
typewriters? And why do they choose to use them?
Refuseniks
They might be in a
minority, but fans of the typewriter remain a vociferous group.
Mike France, who sells
typewriter ribbons, says conversations with elderly customers mostly revolve
around their dislike for computers and their fear of losing their old
typewriting machines. "We get letters and cards from people thanking us
and saying 'You saved my life, it's my lifeline'," he says.
But journalist and
collector Richard Milton, who runs the Portable Typewriter website, a virtual museum of typewriters, says it is
more of an idealist's tool.
"There's
something special about typewriters - they're connected to language and
connected to people's lives in a rather romantic way," he says.
"Every writer rather fancies having an Agatha Christie-style sit-up-and
beg typewriter on their desk that they can write their wonderful novel
on."
But collector Anthony
Casillo says typewriters are simply practical.
"People still use
typewriters because they still work. They offer a distraction-free alternative
to the modern day methods for producing a document. They challenge the user to
be more efficient and see their errors on paper."
Writers and
journalists have also spoken of their love for the ageing machine."I've gone back
to using a typewriter for the first draft. It forces you to think," said
author Will Self in a recent magazine interview. "Instead of going, 'She wore a red
dress. Wait, that's banal I'll make it purple or green...' you think, 'Right,
what colour was her dress.' It brings order back into your mind."
Former court reporter
Maureen Huggins managed to use typewriters for her entire 55
years as a court reporter, saying computers would "kill journalism".
To be cool
Casillo, who has been
in the typewriter industry for almost 40 years and collected vintage
typewriters for the past 30, says while "older folks" resist
technology, the youngest missed the original typewriter experience, hence the
interest now.
Someone just brought
it to the shoot. I HATE typewriters - I love my laptop”
Caitlin Moran, pictured with a typewriter on
her book cover
Tom Furrier, who owns
a typewriter repair shop in Arlington, Massachusetts, says: "Young people
or the under-30 crowd [as] I call them, have grown up with this new technology
and never experienced analogue toys and games. They are fascinated by the
sensory feedback they get. The feel, the sound, seeing the printed image,
immediately amazes them.
"Some younger
people are tired of the soullessness of computers and digital technology and
looking for a better experience. Creative type younger kids get the typewriter
vibe and the old school ways of doing things. The number one reason younger
people tell me they like typewriters is that they can type with no
distractions. No internet or email or googling to distract them. They're just
typing, creating."
Times columnist and
author Caitlin Moran appears with a typewriter on the cover of her book
Moranthology, seemingly jumping on the retro bandwagon.
But, she explains in a tweet, "someone just brought it to the shoot.
I HATE typewriters. I love my laptop." But her husband, music journalist
Pete Paphides, loves typewriters as he hates printers.
No electricity
Typewriters may have
been largely consigned to history in many countries but in those where
electricity supply is erratic, they can be vital.
In Mumbai, India's
most populous city, the unmistakable "clack, clack, clack" of
typewriters sounds out as professional typists sit in the street outside court
houses writing up legal documents.
Aesthetic reasons
Explaining why she
loves the form of art, she says: "I think it's the mechanics of it and being
able to feel the mechanisms. It's not like using a computer where it's all a
bit of a mystery and covered up. You can see if there's nothing wrong with it
straight away... It's just fascinating to be able to look at what you're
typing."
From afar, she says
her art resembles a pen and ink drawing.
"I find
children's reactions particularly interesting as most small children do not
even know what the machine is, and are beautifully uninhibited with their
intrigue. I feel privileged to get to introduce them to the typewriter for the
first time."
Typewriters are also
very much in demand for period dramas or for plays. Meanwhile, Milton was
recently contacted by a production company working on a war-time detective
drama. They wanted typewriter lessons for a female secretary actress so she
could "appear natural at the desk," he says.
Prices are rocketing
as they become more sought after among collectors, he says. "They are
antiques nowadays. Nobody is making them anywhere in the world - I don't know
of a single factory still making them anywhere."
In demand with set
designers working on period dramas
They are also popular
among those who want a fashionable piece of equipment for their lounge or
office, for an "aesthetically-pleasing environment".
"People in antiques
or collectors are always looking for new things to collect - there's only so
many Georgian paperweights you can have," he says.
Weddings
Engaged couples are
looking to years gone by for inspiration for their big days - and that includes
retro or antique typewriters.
Milton says many
couples now opt to create their invitations on typewriters and they then have
them at their do so guests can write a few words of congratulations.
"It's rather chic
I suppose. Everything is retro now - the 1960s, 70s and 80s are all in,"
he explains.
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Old world charm
Old world charm
Paul Schweitzer is one of a dying breed. As owner of Gramercy
Typewriter Co in New York City, he repairs machines that many consider
obsolete.
·
Image Credit: Reuters
·
Paul Schweitzer works on
a typewriter at his shop in New York. Schweitzer is one of a dying breed.
Paul Schweitzer: is
one of a dying breed. As owner of Gramercy Typewriter Co in New York City, he
repairs machines that many consider obsolete.
"The younger generation says, 'Who needs
typewriters?'" said Schweitzer, 68, who joined his father's business in
1959. "It's not true; there are people who still like hitting the
keys."
Some organisations
still use typewriters to write labels or fill forms. And there's always the
person who just prefers to type the old fashioned way.
"Some things you can't do with a computer," said Steve
Primont, owner of TTI Business Systems Inc, a supplier in New York. "We
just sold 15 typewriters to a major law firm."
The typewriter industry may not be dead yet, but it has been in decline since long before the rise of the MySpace generation.
At Gramercy, typewriters account for 25 per cent of its
business, the rest coming from servicing Hewlett Packard laser printers and fax
machines.
"That's what pays the bills, not selling a ribbon for
$10," Schweitzer said,
First
step
The typewriter was first patented in 1868, and marketed and sold by the Remington gun company in 1874. They gained popularity in the early 20th Century, with production peaking in the mid 1970s. In the 1980s, word processors - typewriters with a memory card - had a relatively brief run until they were eclipsed by personal computers with word-processing software.
The typewriter was first patented in 1868, and marketed and sold by the Remington gun company in 1874. They gained popularity in the early 20th Century, with production peaking in the mid 1970s. In the 1980s, word processors - typewriters with a memory card - had a relatively brief run until they were eclipsed by personal computers with word-processing software.
IBM was the giant of the US typewriter market. In 1975, its
Selectric typewriter accounted for about 75 per cent of the market in the
United States. Demand started to wane in the 1980s, and the company produced
its last typewriter, the Wheelwriter, in 1993.
Smith Corona, which employed 5,000 people during the early
1970s, struggled to make a profit in the 1990s. The company filed a second
Chapter 11 - the reorganisation
provision of bankruptcy law - before it was sold to Pubco Corp, a
Cleveland-based printer maker, in 2001.
Pubco uses the name to market printer supplies. The Royal Typewriter Company,
founded in 1904, was another leader in the industry. Now the company is called
Royal Consumer Information Products Inc, and sells office supplies like
printers, faxes and copiers, as well as Royal typewriters manufactured
overseas.
Japan's Brother Industries Ltd still makes typewriters, but
sales are steadily decreasing, said Joyce Brittingham, a spokeswoman for the
company's US division
in Bridgewater, New Jersey.
Though sales on newer machines are declining, antique
typewriters have a following among collectors, including actor Tom Hanks who
lists "old manual typewriters" as a hobby on his MySpace page.
Chuck Dilts, 43, an editor of "ETCetera, the Journal of the
Early Typewriter Collectors' Association",
estimates there are about 600 serious collectors in the United States.
Dilts and a partner run a typewriter museum in Southboro,
Massachusetts, which features about 800 models. Collectors generally look for
typewriters made before 1920, when the machines became more standardised, Dilts said.
"For me, chasing them down is a lot more fun than actually getting
them," he said.
Collectors
item
There is practically no collector interest in typewriters built
after 1956, when they became electric.
For those who still like to punch away at typewriter keys, the
machines are available at office supply stores like Staples and Office Depot,
where they range between $145 (Dh532) and $615.
"There something about typewriters, where when you're
writing a poem or story and you have the clickety-clack on your fingers,"
said Deborah Chapman, a customer at Gramercy Typewriter Co. "I'm a
clickety-clack girl."
MyTypewriter.com (http://mytypewriter.com/), an online
typewriter store, lists 56 authors, living and dead, and their favourite
typewriters. John Irving uses an IBM Selectric. John Updike favours a 1940s
Olivetti and Joan Didion writes with a Royal KMM.
Gramercy's two-room office in Manhattan is cluttered with
typewriters, some antique
and some electric. Paul Schweitzer's workbench is piled with inky screwdrivers
and other tools. He hires assistants to help him fix printers.
Retirement isn't an option, he said, because he's the only one
who can repair a typewriter.
"Who's going to fix the typewriters?" he asked while installing in a new
ribbon in a Smith Corona from the mid-'70s. "I'm going until I drop."
World's last typewriter factory shuts shop
World's last typewriter factory shuts shop
By Pamela Raghunath,
Correspondent
Published 00:00 29
April 2011
Indian company forced to stop due to diminishing demand :
Mumbai: Typewriters have long gone out of fashion with
the advent of computers but the news that
the last typewriter factory left in the world has stopped production has caught
everyone's interest.
"There was no media buzz when the company
stopped manufacturing typewriters in 2009 since diminishing sales made it unviable for us to go on," Milind
Dukle, General Manager, Operations,
Godrej and Boyce, told Gulf News. Ever
since the news broke out, the company has been receiving calls from people
wanting to buy the manual machine, the production of which started in 1955.
Sales of office typewriters plummeted
to 10,000 in 2008 when it was decided that the manufacture must come to an end.
Not just in India but Godrej is the last
factory in the world to stop the production of the heavy office typewriter
"though there could be others still producing the light portable ones."
Others products — Halda, Remington and Facit — have all shut shop years back,
the last being Facit in 2004.
The last typewriter to come out of the factory
has been preserved
by the company as part of its history whilst the "last batch of around 200
typewriters, a few in English and majority in Arabic, are yet to be sold,"
said Dukle. Godrej made only office typewriters which in their heydays were
also exported abroad, mainly to the Middle East and African countries where the
Arabic typewriters were in high demand.
VIDEO A BOUT TYPEWRITER :
Last UK typewriter BBC
Typewriter Training "Basic Typing I: Methods"
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